Archive for the ‘Leadership’ Category

40 Key Traits of Great Leaders

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

I recently completed a series of leadership training events – below are my key takeaways. Over the next few months, I’ll provide some additional insights on some of the key traits, outlined below.

1.      A strategic thinker: able to grasp the big picture and think long-term.

2.      Socially venturesome and self-assured; forms new relationships easily and works to maintain them.

3.      Comfortable asserting authority and using power.

4.      Able to think critically (define a problem and determine the information needed to solve it; understand unspoken assumptions; form and test hypotheses; and judge the validity of conclusions).

5.      Adapts easily to changing situations and is able to adopt new approaches when necessary.

6.      Impact & Influence: Can influence and persuade other people, even without direct authority.

7.      Knows how to get things done within the political framework of an organization.

8.      Picks up new ideas and processes new information quickly and easily.

9.      Action-oriented: makes sure that decisions are implemented.

10.  Able to defend a point of view and to confront others appropriately when necessary.

11.  Empathy: Can see things from other people’s points of view.

12.  Discernment: Judges Ideas and people on merit alone, without bias or favoritism.

13.  Organized: Able to juggle many projects and responsibilities at once.

14.  Comfortable and effective in relating to people from many different backgrounds and cultures.

15.  Sensitive and tactful: promotes an atmosphere of good feeling and mutual consideration.

16.  Analytical: Skillful in using quantitative analysis to understand business issues.

17.  Respectful of other people’s points of view, as well as their time and priorities.

18.  Decision Maker: Able to make decisions even in ambiguous situations and without full information.

19.  Accepts critical feedback without getting defensive.

20.  Projects self-confidence, even in uncertain and difficult situations.

21.  A team player: cooperative, works well as part of a group.

22.  Able to think creatively, generating new ideas and approaches to situations.

23.  Doesn’t get discouraged and give up on things easily.

24.  Takes risks when appropriate, isn’t afraid to innovate and experiment.

25.  Clear and patient when explaining things; a good teacher.

26.  A skillful public speaker, good at presenting ideas and plans in a persuasive manner.

27.  Has a strong work ethic, willing to make sacrifices to achieve important goals.

28.  Able to be effective in an environment where strong and opposing views are being expressed.

29.  Understands how to motivate different kinds of people to do their best work.

30.  Listens to other people in a way that they feel understood.

31.  Recognizes new opportunities and acts to take advantage of them.

32.  Does not act or speak impulsively; does not easily lose composure.

33.  Comfortable taking a leadership role.

34.  Inspires other people’s trust.

35.  Delegates appropriately and effectively.

36.  Able to compromise when the situation calls for it.

37.  Handles pressure and stress well.

38.  A good writer expresses ideas and positions clearly.

39.  Urgent vs. Impt: Takes good care of the day-to-day aspect of running things.

40.  Makes tough decisions: Able to make decisions that are in the best interest of the organization, even though they cause individual people distress.

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3 Things to think about when contemplating a new job

Saturday, November 28th, 2009

A few days ago, a friend asked me for some advice on what to consider, when contemplating a new job.  I shared some wisdom that I’d learnt from a mentor last year – when I was searching for new opportunities. Below are the 3 key factors which I shared with him. I would encourage you all to give them careful consideration, when seeking a new job.

1. What’s the chain of command ?

Often, your manager is the single most important factor in your career velocity. If you’re contemplating a new job, take time to review the new chain of command. How well do you know your hiring manager and his or her boss? What do you have in common with your manager? Do you get a sense that the chain of command truly appreciates what you bring to the table?

Your manager will play a role in providing opportunities for you to develop, as a leader. 3 key characteristics of great jobs are high visibility, a high level of complexity and meaningful, measurable business impact. Your chain of command and especially your manager – will play a major role in positioning you as a high potential performer and providing you with the opportunities to take on more responsibility. Talent, hard work and great interpersonal skills are certainly important – however you’ll need a strong cheering section as well.

So, it helps if you or someone you know – has a great relationship with your hiring manager. Otherwise – it’s a good idea to make sure that you have a very frank discussion with that person regarding your aspirations and her expectations. Many of us seem to forget that our ambitions and our relationships go hand in hand, perhaps even more so than our skills, talents or smarts.

 2. What are you going to do? Are you changing your functional role, your industry, both? 

What’s the real meat of the role? Is it something that you’re passionate about? Are you staying in an industry that you’re comfortable with, or are you breaking entirely new ground? What do you know about the Org Culture in the organization. It’s worth noting that individual business groups within a large organization, will often have fairly distinct org cultures. Do you clearly understand what success means in your new role?  It’s your organizations perception of your performance that matters, and not your own interpretation of how well you’re doing. What constitutes success in the first 30, 60 and 90 days vs. the first year on the job. Trust me – there’s a difference and you don’t get 90 days to prove yourself.

3.   Do you have any transferable skills?

What do you bring to the table? How does your work experience to date, prepare you for this new role. How comfortable are you with the job description and key deliverables of this new job? Do you have the skills required to slide into the new role and hit the ground running. Strong transferable skills can help you build and maintain momentum, in your new role.

As you consider a new role – these are the 3 key factors you need to consider carefully – in order of priority.

By far the most important is the is #1 “the chain of command”. Your manager can be your greatest asset or your worst handicap. If you don’t get along with your manager, he or she is unlikely to present you with the opportunities you need to keep growing in your role.  Sometimes you get along with your manager but she clearly doesn’t think much of your output. If you can’t stand out in the eyes of your manager or your managers chain of command – it may be hard to make any significant headway.

Even if you have a trustful relationship and a strong rapport with your boss – you’ll need to constantly “manage up”. Get clarity on what’s important vs. what’s urgent, prioritize deliverables and proactively manage expectations. Here’s an interesting book, on “managing up”.  I also came across this article – which you may find useful.

Cheers,

Servant Leader

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Missing In Action……

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Hey guys, I wanted to reach out and apologize for not posting any leadership development write-ups, over the past month. The challenges of work and professional development have been such that I couldn’t make time to write.

That said, I’m back in the saddle this week and looking forward to writing a few articles, this month. I’ve also invited a few of my colleagues to contribute write-ups, as well.

Servant Leader

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A Few Words From Alan Mullaly

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

In my last post, I provided a recap on the recent Biz Week Web cast – featuring Marshall Goldsmith and a surprise guest – Alan Mullaly.

I haven’t read much or heard much about Alan Mullaly – I just know him as one of 3 auto maker CEOs who was roundly criticized for flying corporate Jets to Capitol Hill, during a period when many in their companies where loosing their jobs, or taking pay-cuts. Truth be told, not many CEOs of Fortune 50 companies stopped using their private jets, fewer still sold them outright, but I digress…

Mr. Mullaly was introduced as a great leader with great attributes. The moderator teed things up by asking Alan to provide some leadership insights for listeners and explain how he stays positive, in a difficult financial environment. He could easily have basked in the accolades and reinforced the comments which Marshall had made earlier. Instead – he spent the first 5 minutes providing a brief overview of his career and thanking Ford’s employees, dealers, biz partners e.t.c, for helping the company through a very difficult period.  He then explained certain elements of his management philosophy.

“It’s important to include everybody – it’s got to be okay to share your issues/challenges –with others. That way, everybody can help. Leaders need to unleash all the energy of their organizations – to help others. Figure out how to help – which helps keep one from getting isolated, and helps the entire team move forward”. As leaders, we must always lead by example, ask the right questions, clarify what we’re about, what’s our compelling vision, what areas need special attention.

Alan  drives shared accountability through a rigorous, “very disciplined review process which we run through weekly meetings”. He provided 5 key attitudinal or behavioural traits which every one attending these meetings, must espouse.

  1. Always, use facts & data.
  2. Always come to the meetings with a “can do” , “find a way” attitude.
  3. Seek to understand, before you seek to be understood.
  4. Meeting attendees must respect and appreciate one another – and listen to each other.
  5. Have fun – try to enjoy the journey of what we’re all about

Sometimes, when senior level executives speak, we feel as if we’ve heard it all before and they’re just repeating a party line. Surely there must be more to being a great, effective, leader than all this “stuff”.  “Sometimes you need to play politics”,  “It’s about who you know, not what you know”, “You’ve got to be tough with others”. “People only follow you if they fear you”. I’m sure you’ve all heard some of these assertions before – I won’t try to dispute them here, there are many path’s to success – as a leader. It’s just gratifying to note that some great leaders believe in the principles which Alan shared during the Web cast….

Servant Leader…

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Chelsea Vs. Seattle Sounders

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

A friend invited me to watch a Sounders Game, last week. For those of you who don’t know – the Seattle Sounders are a soccer team, playing in the U.S, Professional Soccer League –  MLS. It was a great event, we lost the match – but the atmosphere was great.

As I watched the game, I remembered a conversation I’d had with another friend -  who recently watched the Sounders take on one of the worlds best teams – Chelsea FC, of the English Premiership, in a friendly match. He talked about how Chelsea dominated the match with creative attacks and disciplined defence. Spraying passes effortlessly and making the game look more like a practice session. I heard similar feedback about another friendly, against FC Barcelona.

If you’re a die hard Sounders fan, you may disagree with this assessment – I wasn’t there, so I can’t judge. However, I’ve played and watched football (or Soccer), for most of my life and I’m quite knowledgeable about the worlds best leagues, and players.

As I listened to my friend go on and on about how well Chelsea played and how fit and strong -they looked, I asked him a question. Do you think any of our Seattle Sounder players could play for Chelsea? Are they good enough, and if not – why not?

I’d like to throw this out as an exercise to all you Leaders & soccer lovers out there.

  1. What’s the key difference between both Football Clubs?
  2. Why do you think the Chelsea players – played so much better than their counterparts, in the Sounders
  3. Could a key player from Sounders FC, become a key player in Chelsea FC? What would it take for that to happen?

Now, think of Chelsea as a Fortune 50 Company – (such as Coca-cola, Procter & Gamble or Microsoft). The Sounders could be a much smaller, mid-tier Fortune 10,000 team.

  1. What would be the key differences between both organizations?
  2. What do you think would be the key differences between leaders in both organizations?
  3. Do you think a leader from Sounders Inc could be succesful in Chelsea Inc? if not – why not?

Pls feel free to respond to my questions through comments on this blog post, or you could email me directly at leaders@theleadershipjournal.com

Servant Leader

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Remembering Judy Elder

Sunday, August 16th, 2009
Judy Elder

Judy Elder

Earlier today, for some reason, I found myself thinking about Judy Elder. She was the GM, Consumer Products Division at Microsoft Canada, back in March ‘02. I probably have the  unfortunate distinction of being the last person she ever interviewed for a position at MSN Canada, she passed away on March 28th ‘02, at the age of 47. 

In addition to her role in the Consumer Products Division, Judy was also responsible for the Canadian retail and consumer marketing of all of Microsoft’s software, hardware tools and Xbox. She came to Microsoft Canada from IBM Canada, where she served as Vice-President, Communications and simultaneously held the position of Director of Integrated Marketing Communications for IBM North America. Prior to joining IBM Canada, Ms. Elder spent almost 18 years with Oglivy and Mather Advertising where she rose steadily through the ranks, culminating in a six-year term as President of Ogilvy One, Ogilvy and Mather’s direct and interactive marketing company. She also served as the Chair of the Canadian Marketing Association.

 Although I didn’t know Judy Elder personally, I remember being struck by her warmth and her smile. She had a way of making you feel at ease, even whilst asking tough, penetrating questions. I got the job, and during my first week – I ended up attending a memorial ceremony for Judy. The event was so well attended, and so moving, that I resolved to find out more about her. In doing so, I came across a speech she delivered to a Women’s Television Network series, organized by the Toronto Board of Trade. The speech was delivered just a few weeks before she died.  It was called “Mothers, Fathers, Men, Ambition: The people and values that motivate and shape women’s success”. The speech was so inspiring that it motivated top Canadian corporations to fund the Judy Project, a leadership forum for executive women at the University of Toronto’s Joseph L. Rotman School of Management. (Those who think words can’t have a lasting impact, – should think again).

It is that Speech which I remembered – this morning, as I prepared to write a motivational email to one of my mentees. Although this speech targets women, we can all benefit from Judy’s assertions about Life, Loved Ones &  Ambition. In Jan ’05, 3 years after she passed away,  Judy Elder was amongst the first 12 people in Canada to be inducted into the Marketing Hall of Legends, along with great Canadian entrepreneurs who created iconic brands such as Roots, Tim Horton’s, President’s Choice and Cirque du Soleil. I’m honored to have met this woman, even for only an hour – and I encourage you all to read her speech – and send me your comments.

(If for some reason, you can’t access the pdf links in this blog post – you may need to download Adobe Reader 9  It’s free – and you’re not compelled to change your search tool bar, you can simply uncheck the box): Link to Download.

Servant Leader….

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A Word About The Leadership Journal……..

Saturday, August 15th, 2009

Hi there, as some of you may know – this journal exists to provide useful, tangible information on Leadership trends, for a global audience, around the world. We will strive to post our write-ups, on a bi-weekly bases, primarily on Saturday’s or Sundays. So, those of you who have RSS feeds, can look out for new write-ups, every couple of weeks.

We’re hopeful that you will be able to apply some of our suggestions during your work week, and share your insights and learnings with us, through comments on our blog posts or emails to leaders@theleadershipjournal.com.

Cheers,

Servant Leader

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Are You A Situational Leader?

Friday, July 31st, 2009

In a previous post, we established that strong situational leaders must  use a variety of leadership styles to deal with different situations. The Situational Leadership Grid can help you classify your reports, based on competence & commitment. That puts you in a position to determine how best to effectively manage individuals in different circumstances.  Here are my thoughts on how best to operationalize the whole concept of situational leadership – as a Leader or Manager

 

First, get to know your reports. Start to assess their strengths, blind spots and opportunities for improvement. Everyone needs support and encouragement. Some of us are more prone to ask, than others. As “good to great” managers  - we need to identify opportunities to provide good coaching to our direct reports and peers –where appropriate. Also, we shouldn’t miss an opportunity to motivate and encourage our teams – by providing positive reinforcement, and constructive feedback.

 

I’ve heard some people managers actually state that “if you encourage or praise your reports too feverently, next thing they’ll be demanding promotions. Best to keep them on their toes by rarely acknowledging that they’re doing great work”. If that works for you – fine. (You’re probably not going to enjoy reading my blog posts though – because I fundamentally disagree with that mind set).

 

There’s absolutely nothing wrong with praising your reports & colleagues – human beings have a fundamental need to be appreciated & respected. That said, one should always be very upfront about also providing constructive criticism and highlighting possible areas of improvement.

 

I often struggle with deciding how much I can delegate to reports vs. providing very direct, instructional guidance. Most new employees are dependent contributors – and so as a manager, you may need to default to one way communication and provide clear guidance. As the individuals develop subject matter expertise and increase competence, you should start to trust them with more independence. At that point, it’s okay to start delegating – whilst continuing to provide support and coaching.

 

 It’s important to be aware of key personality traits which may impact commitment and competence. How mature is the individual? Is he or she responsive to constructive criticism? How do they respond to coaching, encouragement or stretch assignments, outside their comfort zones? As you learn more about your team members, you should work hard to figure out how to get the best out of each individual.

 

Situational leadership about constantly re-evaluating the professional development of your reports and providing the type of leadership & guidance required to help each person succeed. It’s a lot of work, but it does get easier – and the ultimate reward is the personal fulfillment you get from watching an Individual Contributor or first time manager, grow into a Senior level executive….

 

Servant Leader…

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Leadership Opportunities In Emerging Markets

Friday, July 17th, 2009

Recently – I fell into conversation with a friend who contemplating a job opportunity in an emerging market. He works for a global organization which has a strong presence in Europe and Asia – and he’s been offered what seems like a good opportunity.

We live in an increasingly global marketplace and most companies value some level of International experience. If you already work in a large global organization, you may have contemplated working in another country. Here are some things to think about, if you’re every in this position.

Emerging Markets
The term emerging markets is used to describe a nation’s social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. Currently, there are approximately 28 emerging markets in the world, with the economies of India and China considered to be by far the two largest. It’s important to note that an emerging market, may not necessarily present strong growth opportunities for your organization. So when contemplating a position in such a market, do your research.

  1.  Does the opportunity play to your strengths in terms of your background and industry experience
  2. What are the key business drivers in this market? What impact does consumer perspective have on your industry’s growth potential.
  3.  Is this truly an emerging market or a more established one? Both scenarios present good opportunities – however you should be clear on what you’re signing up for.
  4.  Do you understand what it takes to do business in the Country? Do you know how to lead, motivate and manage initiatives in this new market? That’s probably a hard series of questions to answer, since you’ve never worked in that environment – the key issue is are you willing to adapt to an entirely new business environment and a new culture?

A leadership role in an emerging market may require you to wear multi-task, create businesse processes, often under difficult circumstances. The upside is that growth potential is often much higher in these markets, than is the case in the more established markets.

As an aspiring leader – you understand the value of continuous learning and continuous improvement. Make sure that the market presents strong growth opportunities for you, in terms of key aspects of your professional development.

Servant Leader……..

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We All Need To Do Meaningful Work…

Thursday, May 28th, 2009

I recently read a novel by Malcom Gladwell, titled “Outliers – The Story of Success”. It’s about the factors that contribute to high levels of success. In the book, Malcom reviews several interrelated trends. He examines the causes of why the majority of Canadian ice hockey players are born in the first few months of the calendar year, how Bill Gates achieved his extreme wealth, and how two people with exceptional intelligence, Christopher Langan and J. Robert Oppenheimer, end up with such vastly different fortunes.

Gladwell seeks to show that individual fame and fortune is “grounded in a web of advantages and inheritances”. He argues that “no one – not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses – ever makes it alone”.  Midway through the book, Gladwell asserts that autonomy, complexity and the connection between effort and reward, are the three key qualities that work has to have, if it’s to be satisfying. It’s not how much money we make, but whether or not the work fulfills us – that matters. Work that fulfills these 3 key criteria, is meaningful work, hard work is never a death sentence if it’s meaningful and produces tangible results.

Our jobs are leaders is to create an environment where our direct reports and team members feel that their work is meaningful. Most  Human Resources survey’s indicate that employees feel that they’re underpaid and overworked. As a result of this trend, many organizational leaders do two things:  They increase financial compensation for High Potential employees and encourage their teams to strive for a  better “work/life” balance. The truth is that most people don’t mind working hard – as long as it’s meaningful work.

Autonomy: Granted – not everyone wants to be Manager of people or processes. However, we all appreciate some level of autonomy. We all take pride in being given the freedom to drive specific initiatives or projects. It gives us a feeling of personal accomplishment.

Complexity: Often, there is a direct relationship between the level of complexity involved in a specific task, whether it’s real or perceived – and an individuals level of personal fulfillment.  If we can show our employees how the work they do – has a direct impact on our companies key objectives – then they’re more likely to put in an extra effort – especially in cases when the deliverables are challenging.

Efforts vs. Rewards: The most important aspect of meaningful work is that individuals need to clearly see the relationship between their effort and how they are rewarded. Financial rewards serve as important incentives for employees – however, money is not everything. More importantly – the types of high potentials who are motivated primarily by money, are not the individuals you want running your teams or your key long term initiatives.

The key reason that most employees leave their jobs – is that they feel unappreciated. Most of us would take the occassional word of encouragement and public recognition over a 10% raise. As leaders – we need to understand that people respond to a variety of incentives. Great leaders learn how to motivate their teams – by using the right combination of incentives. 

Perhaps it starts with having a clear unwavering commitment to provide your employees with opportunities to do meaningful work. That way, it’s easier to encourage and motivate your employees to excel. And when they do, then you recognize their efforts and incent them to do even better. I care about work/life balance – however most of us already spend the majority of our lives, working – I’d rather be doing meaningful work.

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